See Louvain on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewk-"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lówkos"
],
[
"*lauhaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lauhaz"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lauh"
],
[
"*lo",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/lo"
],
[
"*ḱweyn-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱweyn-"
],
[
"*hwainō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwainō"
],
[
"*hvein",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/hvein"
],
[
"*Loven",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/Loven"
],
[
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"Lovanium#Latin"
],
[
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"Louvain#French"
],
[
"Louvain",
"Louvain#French"
]
],
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"text": "+",
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-der.\nProto-Indo-European *lówkos\nProto-Germanic *lauhaz\nProto-West Germanic *lauh\nOld Dutch *lo\nProto-Indo-European *ḱweyn-\nProto-Germanic *hwainō\nOld Dutch *hvein\nOld Dutch *Lovender.\nMedieval Latin Lovanium\nFrench Louvainbor.\nEnglish Louvain\nBorrowed from French Louvain.",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-Louvain-en-name-ih-LzMax",
"links": [
[
"Leuven",
"Leuven#English"
]
],
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{
"tags": [
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"synonym-of"
],
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}
]
}
],
"word": "Louvain"
}
{
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[
"*lewk-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewk-"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lówkos"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lauhaz"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lauh"
],
[
"*lo",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/lo"
],
[
"*ḱweyn-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱweyn-"
],
[
"*hwainō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwainō"
],
[
"*hvein",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/hvein"
],
[
"*Loven",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/Loven"
],
[
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"Lovanium#Latin"
],
[
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"Lovanium#Latin"
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],
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"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
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"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Lovanium",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "Lovanium"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Medieval Latin Lovanium",
"name": "inh+"
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],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-der.\nProto-Indo-European *lówkos\nProto-Germanic *lauhaz\nProto-West Germanic *lauh\nOld Dutch *lo\nProto-Indo-European *ḱweyn-\nProto-Germanic *hwainō\nOld Dutch *hvein\nOld Dutch *Lovender.\nMedieval Latin Lovanium\nFrench Louvain\nInherited from Medieval Latin Lovanium.",
"head_templates": [
{
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],
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"parts": [
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"vain"
]
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Cities in Belgium",
"orig": "fr:Cities in Belgium",
"parents": [
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"Places"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"parents": [
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{
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"orig": "fr:Provincial capitals of Belgium",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Louvain-la-Neuve"
},
{
"word": "louvaniste"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-Louvain-fr-name-VAXgfi6G",
"links": [
[
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[
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"large"
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[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"provincial",
"provincial"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
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[
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"Flemish Brabant#English"
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[
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"Flanders#English"
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[
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],
"related": [
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"translation": "in Dutch",
"word": "Leuven"
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],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/lu.vɛ̃/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ̃"
}
],
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}
{
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewk-"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lówkos"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lauhaz"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lauh"
],
[
"*lo",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/lo"
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[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱweyn-"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwainō"
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[
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"text": "+",
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-der.\nProto-Indo-European *lówkos\nProto-Germanic *lauhaz\nProto-West Germanic *lauh\nOld Dutch *lo\nProto-Indo-European *ḱweyn-\nProto-Germanic *hwainō\nOld Dutch *hvein\nOld Dutch *Lovender.\nMedieval Latin Lovanium\nFrench Louvainbor.\nEnglish Louvain\nBorrowed from French Louvain.",
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],
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],
"word": "Louvain"
}
{
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"word": "Louvain-la-Neuve"
},
{
"word": "louvaniste"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
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"*lewk-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewk-"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lówkos"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lauhaz"
],
[
"*lauh",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lauh"
],
[
"*lo",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/lo"
],
[
"*ḱweyn-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱweyn-"
],
[
"*hwainō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwainō"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/hvein"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/Loven"
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[
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-der.\nProto-Indo-European *lówkos\nProto-Germanic *lauhaz\nProto-West Germanic *lauh\nOld Dutch *lo\nProto-Indo-European *ḱweyn-\nProto-Germanic *hwainō\nOld Dutch *hvein\nOld Dutch *Lovender.\nMedieval Latin Lovanium\nFrench Louvain\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewk-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lówkos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*lauhaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*lauh\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"*lo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱweyn-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hwainō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"*hvein\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"*Loven\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"Lovanium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"Louvain\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"Louvain\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "Lovanium",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Lovanium",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "Lovanium"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Medieval Latin Lovanium",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-der.\nProto-Indo-European *lówkos\nProto-Germanic *lauhaz\nProto-West Germanic *lauh\nOld Dutch *lo\nProto-Indo-European *ḱweyn-\nProto-Germanic *hwainō\nOld Dutch *hvein\nOld Dutch *Lovender.\nMedieval Latin Lovanium\nFrench Louvain\nInherited from Medieval Latin Lovanium.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Louvain ?",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Lou",
"vain"
]
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"english": "in Dutch",
"translation": "in Dutch",
"word": "Leuven"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with etymology trees",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Old Dutch",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"French terms inherited from Medieval Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for gender in French entries",
"Rhymes:French/ɛ̃",
"Rhymes:French/ɛ̃/2 syllables",
"fr:Cities in Belgium",
"fr:Places in Belgium",
"fr:Provincial capitals of Belgium"
],
"glosses": [
"Leuven (the largest city and provincial capital of Flemish Brabant, Flanders, Belgium)"
],
"links": [
[
"Leuven",
"Leuven#English:_Q118958"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"provincial",
"provincial"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Flemish Brabant",
"Flemish Brabant#English"
],
[
"Flanders",
"Flanders#English"
],
[
"Belgium",
"Belgium#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lu.vɛ̃/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ̃"
}
],
"word": "Louvain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Louvain meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.